Cycling through Phoenix’s expanding network of bike lanes should be safe, but one dangerous scenario continues to injure dozens of cyclists every year: dooring accidents. This occurs when a parked vehicle’s driver or passenger opens their door directly into the path of an oncoming cyclist, causing severe injuries or even fatalities. Despite being entirely preventable, dooring remains one of the most common and most misunderstood types of bicycle accidents in Arizona.
If you’ve been injured in a dooring accident, understanding your legal rights is crucial. At Lebovitz Law Group, we specialize in protecting cyclists who’ve been harmed by driver negligence. This guide explains what dooring is, who’s liable, how Arizona law protects you, and what compensation you may be entitled to recover.
What Is a Dooring Accident?
A dooring accident happens when a driver or passenger opens a vehicle door into a bike lane or roadway without checking for approaching cyclists. The cyclist either collides directly with the door or swerves to avoid it often into traffic resulting in a crash.
- Common scenarios include:
- A driver parallel-parked along a bike lane opens their door without looking
- A passenger exits a rideshare vehicle on the street side without warning
- A delivery truck driver swings open the cargo door into the cycling path
- A motorist stops in a bike lane and opens the door to retrieve something from the backseat
These incidents typically occur in parking zones adjacent to bike lanes, near commercial districts, and along busy downtown Phoenix streets where cyclists share the road with parked cars.
Why Dooring Accidents Are So Dangerous
Unlike many cycling accidents, dooring strikes happen with little to no warning. Cyclists have mere seconds or less to react. The suddenness and proximity of the impact make these crashes particularly devastating.
Common injuries from dooring accidents include:
- Traumatic brain injuries (TBI) from striking the door or pavement
- Facial fractures, broken teeth, and jaw injuries
- Shoulder, collarbone, and arm fractures from impact
- Road rash, lacerations, and scarring
- Spinal injuries and vertebrae damage
- Rib fractures and internal organ damage
- Knee and leg injuries from being thrown from the bike
Many cyclists instinctively swerve into traffic to avoid the door, which can result in being struck by a moving vehicle compounding the severity of injuries. This makes dooring one of the deadliest types of bicycle accidents in Phoenix.
Arizona Law on Dooring: Who Is Liable?
Arizona Revised Statutes § 28-777 makes it illegal to open a vehicle door on the side available to moving traffic unless it is reasonably safe to do so and can be done without interfering with traffic. This statute places clear responsibility on the person opening the door whether that’s the driver or passenger.
“No person shall open the door of a motor vehicle on the side available to moving traffic unless and until it is reasonably safe to do so and can be done without interfering with the movement of other traffic.”
Key Liability Factors
When a dooring accident occurs, liability typically falls on:
- The driver or passenger who opened the door without checking mirrors or blind spots
- The vehicle owner if they permitted negligent behavior
- Rideshare companies (Uber, Lyft) if their driver or passenger caused the incident
- Commercial drivers or delivery companies whose employees acted negligently
Arizona uses a comparative negligence system, which means that even if the cyclist bears some responsibility (for example, riding too close to parked cars), they can still recover damages proportional to the other party’s fault. A skilled bicycle accident lawyer will work to minimize your fault percentage and maximize your recovery.
Dooring Accident Liability vs. Cyclist Rights
Understanding who bears responsibility in a dooring accident is essential. The table below outlines common scenarios and how liability is typically determined under Arizona law:
| Scenario | Liability Assessment |
| Driver opens door without checking mirrors | Driver is liable for failure to ensure safe conditions before opening door (ARS § 28-777) |
| Cyclist riding in designated bike lane is struck | Driver is liable; cyclist has legal right to use bike lane safely |
| Passenger exits rideshare vehicle into bike lane | Passenger and potentially rideshare driver/company liable for failing to warn or prevent unsafe exit |
| Cyclist swerves to avoid door and is hit by car | Original door-opener may still be liable for creating the dangerous condition that led to collision |
| Door opened in parking zone adjacent to bike lane | Driver liable; must check for cyclists even when legally parked |
Common Causes of Dooring Accidents in Phoenix
Most dooring accidents stem from driver or passenger negligence:
- Distracted behavior: Drivers checking phones, talking to passengers, or otherwise not paying attention before opening doors
- Failure to use mirrors: Not checking side mirrors or over-the-shoulder blind spots
- Rushing: Passengers quickly exiting rideshare vehicles without awareness of bike lanes
- Poor parking choices: Stopping or parking in bike lanes or too close to cycling traffic
- Lack of awareness: Not understanding that bike lanes are active travel lanes with fast-moving cyclists
In urban areas like downtown Phoenix, Tempe, and Scottsdale where bike lanes run alongside parking zones these accidents are especially prevalent. Just as car accidents often result from distraction or negligence, so too do dooring incidents. The difference is that cyclists lack the protective shell of a vehicle, making injuries far more severe.
What to Do Immediately After a Dooring Accident
If you’ve been doored while cycling, your immediate actions can significantly impact both your health and your legal claim:
1. Check for Injuries and Call 911
Even if you feel okay, call emergency services. Adrenaline can mask serious injuries like concussions or internal trauma. A police report is also critical evidence for your claim.
2. Document the Scene
If you’re able, gather evidence:
- Take photos of the open door, the vehicle, license plate, and your bike damage
- Photograph the bike lane, road markings, and surrounding area
- Get the driver’s and passenger’s contact and insurance information
- Collect witness names and phone numbers
- Note the exact location, time, and weather conditions
2. Seek Medical Attention Immediately
Do not refuse medical care at the scene. Go to the emergency room or see a doctor as soon as possible. Delayed treatment can harm both your health and your legal case, as insurance companies will argue your injuries weren’t serious.
4. Do Not Admit Fault
Avoid saying things like “I should have been more careful” or apologizing. Stick to the facts when speaking with police or the other party.
5. Contact a Bicycle Accident Attorney
Insurance companies will try to minimize your claim or shift blame onto you. Having legal representation from the start protects your rights. At Lebovitz Law Group, we handle all communication with insurers and build a strong case on your behalf.
Compensation Available in Dooring Accident Cases
Victims of dooring accidents may be entitled to recover substantial compensation, depending on the severity of injuries and long-term impact. Damages can include:
Economic Damages
- Medical expenses: Emergency room visits, surgeries, hospitalization, physical therapy, medication, and future treatment
- Lost wages: Income lost due to time off work during recovery
- Loss of earning capacity: If injuries prevent you from returning to your previous job or career
- Property damage: Bicycle repair or replacement, damaged clothing, helmet, and gear
Non-Economic Damages
- Pain and suffering: Physical pain and emotional distress caused by the accident
- Loss of enjoyment of life: Inability to participate in activities you once enjoyed
- Scarring and disfigurement: Permanent physical changes resulting from injuries
- Emotional trauma: Anxiety, depression, or PTSD related to the accident
In cases involving gross negligence or intentional misconduct, punitive damages may also be available. These are designed to punish the wrongdoer and deter similar behavior in the future.
How Insurance Companies Handle Dooring Claims
After a dooring accident, you’ll typically file a claim against the at-fault party’s auto insurance. However, insurance companies are motivated to protect their bottom line—not your best interests.
- Common insurance tactics include:
- Claiming the cyclist was riding too fast or too close to parked cars
- Arguing the door was only open briefly, making the accident avoidable
- Offering a quick, lowball settlement before the full extent of injuries is known
- Delaying the claims process to pressure you into accepting less
- Using your own statements against you to minimize liability
This is why it’s critical to never speak with insurance adjusters without legal representation. Similar challenges arise in truck accident cases and other personal injury claims insurance companies will use every available strategy to reduce payouts.
Preventing Dooring Accidents: What Drivers and Cyclists Should Know
While cyclists can take precautions, the legal and moral responsibility to prevent dooring accidents rests primarily with drivers and passengers.
For Drivers and Passengers:
- Use the “Dutch Reach” method: Open your door with the hand farthest from the door, forcing you to turn and check for cyclists
- Check mirrors and blind spots before opening doors
- Wait a few extra seconds after parking to observe traffic patterns
- Warn passengers especially children to check before exiting
- Avoid parking in or blocking bike lanes
For Cyclists:
- Ride at a safe distance from parked cars (at least 3-4 feet when possible)
- Stay alert for signs of occupied vehicles (lights on, exhaust, movement inside)
- Use bike lanes when available but remain vigilant near parking zones
- Consider using a mirror or bell to increase awareness
- Wear bright, reflective clothing and use lights, especially at night
While these tips can help reduce risk, remember that the law places the duty of care on the person opening the door. If you’ve been injured despite taking precautions, you still have strong legal grounds for compensation.
Why You Need a Phoenix Bicycle Accident Lawyer
Dooring accidents involve unique legal and factual challenges. Insurance companies and defense attorneys will work aggressively to reduce their liability. Here’s how an experienced attorney can help:
- Investigate the accident: We gather police reports, witness statements, photos, and video evidence to build a compelling case
- Establish liability: We prove the driver or passenger violated ARS § 28-777 and acted negligently
- Calculate full damages: We work with medical experts to document current and future costs, ensuring you’re not shortchanged
- Handle insurance negotiations: We deal with adjusters so you don’t have to, countering lowball offers and bad-faith tactics
- Prepare for trial: If a fair settlement cannot be reached, we’re ready to take your case to court and fight for maximum compensation
At Lebovitz Law Group, Brandon Lebovitz personally handles each case with care and dedication. We understand the physical, emotional, and financial toll that cycling accidents take on victims and their families. Whether your case involves motorcycle accidents, slip and fall injuries, or dooring incidents, we’re here to fight for your rights.
Motorcycle riders face similar vulnerabilities on the road. If you or a loved one has been injured in a motorcycle crash, our motorcycle accident lawyers can help you navigate the legal process and fight for fair compensation.
Commercial vehicle accidents often involve complex liability issues. Our experienced truck accident attorneys know how to handle cases against large trucking companies and their insurers.
Statute of Limitations for Dooring Accidents in Arizona
In Arizona, you generally have two years from the date of the accident to file a personal injury lawsuit. Missing this deadline means losing your right to compensation forever.
However, waiting to take legal action is risky for other reasons as well:
- Evidence disappears: Surveillance footage is deleted, witnesses forget details, and physical evidence deteriorates
- Medical records become harder to obtain: Documenting the connection between the accident and your injuries becomes more difficult over time
- Insurance companies gain leverage: Delays signal weakness and make it easier for insurers to dispute your claim
The sooner you contact an attorney, the stronger your case will be. Don’t wait contact Lebovitz Law Group today for a free consultation.
Real-World Impact: Why Dooring Accidents Matter
Dooring accidents are not just legal abstractions; they cause real, life-altering harm. Cyclists who are doored may face:
- Months or years of painful recovery and rehabilitation
- Permanent disabilities affecting work, hobbies, and daily activities
- Emotional trauma and fear of returning to cycling
- Massive medical bills and lost income during recovery
- Scarring, disfigurement, and chronic pain
These accidents are preventable. Every time a driver checks their mirror, uses the Dutch Reach, or waits an extra moment before opening their door, a life may be saved. Until that cultural shift happens, victims deserve strong legal advocates who will hold negligent parties accountable.
At Lebovitz Law Group, we’ve seen the devastating consequences of dooring accidents firsthand. We’ve also seen the difference that strong legal representation can make securing compensation that allows victims to rebuild their lives, cover medical expenses, and find justice.
LLG Events: Community Engagement and Cyclist Safety
At Lebovitz Law Group, we believe in giving back to the Phoenix community and promoting cyclist safety through education and awareness. Our LLG Events program brings together cyclists, community members, and safety advocates to create a safer environment for everyone who shares the road.
Our Commitment to Cyclist Safety
Through LLG Events, we host educational workshops, safety seminars, and community gatherings focused on preventing bicycle accidents including dooring incidents. These events provide valuable information on:
- Understanding Arizona bicycle laws and cyclist rights
- Teaching drivers the “Dutch Reach” method to prevent dooring
- Distributing safety materials and reflective gear to local cyclists
- Partnering with Phoenix cycling groups to promote safe riding practices
- Advocating for better bike infrastructure and protected bike lanes
We’ve seen firsthand how these preventable accidents devastate families, which is why we’re committed to education alongside legal representation. By raising awareness about dooring dangers and driver responsibilities, we hope to reduce the number of cyclists injured on Phoenix streets.
Stay Connected with LLG
Want to learn more about upcoming LLG Events or get involved in cyclist safety initiatives? Visit our About Us page to discover more about our community involvement and our mission to protect Phoenix cyclists.
How Lebovitz Law Group Can Help
When you choose Lebovitz Law Group, you’re not just hiring an attorney you’re gaining a dedicated advocate who will fight tirelessly for your rights.
Our Approach:
- Free, no-obligation consultation: We review your case at no cost and provide honest, clear guidance on your legal options
- No fees unless we win: We work on a contingency basis, meaning you pay nothing unless we recover compensation for you
- Personalized attention: Brandon Lebovitz personally handles each case you’ll never be passed off to paralegals or junior staff
- Aggressive representation: We’re not afraid to take cases to car door bicycle accident Phoenix trial if insurance companies refuse to offer fair settlements
- Comprehensive support: We coordinate with medical providers, accident reconstruction experts, and other specialists to build the strongest possible case
Explore our full range of legal services by visiting our Services page, where you can learn about all the ways we help injured victims across Phoenix and Arizona.
We also handle a wide range of personal injury cases, including wrongful death claims, rideshare accidents, and bus accidents. No matter the circumstances of your injury, we have the experience and resources to help.
Don’t just take our word for it read what our satisfied clients have to say on our Testimonials page. Their stories demonstrate our commitment to achieving real results for injury victims.
Take Action Today
Dooring accidents are preventable tragedies that cause serious harm to innocent cyclists. If you’ve been injured by someone’s negligence, you deserve justice and compensation for your suffering.
Don’t let insurance companies minimize your claim or pressure you into an unfair settlement. At Lebovitz Law Group, we fight for cyclists’ rights and hold negligent drivers accountable. Brandon Lebovitz and our dedicated legal team will provide the personalized attention and aggressive representation you need to recover maximum compensation.
Contact us today for a free, no-obligation consultation. Learn more about how we can help by visiting our website, or reach out directly through our Contact Us page. We’re here to answer your questions and fight for the justice you deserve.
Your recovery and your future matter. Let Lebovitz Law Group fight for the justice and compensation you deserve.
Frequently Asked Questions
1.What should I do if the driver who doored me left the scene?
Call 911 to report the hit-and-run. Note the vehicle’s details if possible. You may still recover compensation through uninsured motorist coverage or witness/surveillance evidence. Contact an attorney promptly.
2.Can I still recover compensation if I wasn’t wearing a helmet?
Yes. Helmet use is not required for adults and doesn’t remove the driver’s liability. Insurance may argue injuries were worse without a helmet, but an attorney can counter this.
3.What if a passenger opened the door instead of the driver?
Passengers can be liable, and drivers may share responsibility. Rideshare companies may also be involved. An attorney can identify all potential defendants.
4.How long does a dooring accident case take to resolve?
Simple cases may settle in months; serious injuries or trials can take a year or more. Your attorney will provide realistic timelines.
5.What if my injuries didn’t seem serious at first but got worse later?
Some injuries appear days or weeks later. See a doctor immediately, document all symptoms, and contact an attorney before settling, as claims cannot be reopened.